Well at last it can be talked about. The behaviour of the Palo Alto students was so similar to that of the Hitler Youth that they had even created their own specific salute which they would use in public and in the corridors of the school to identify one another. The mystique of thirty individuals doing this strange gyration soon brought more attention to the class and its experiment into the German personality. It's easier being a teacher. It's raising a barn with your neighbors, it's feeling that you are a part of something beyond yourself, a movement, a team, La Raza, a cause. With that, I gave the salute followed automatically by two hundred arms stabbing a reply. He was a sensitive and bright student. Over the course of five days (or nine, according to student Sherry Toulsey), Jones, a member of the SDS,[6] Cubberley United Student Movement sponsor[7] and Black Panthers supporter[8] conducted a series of exercises in his classroom emphasizing discipline and community, intended to model certain characteristics of the Nazi movement. So we become the image. The Third Wave (experiment) The Third Wave was an experimental social movement created by California high school history teacher Ron Jones in 1967 to explain how the German population could accept the actions of the Nazi regime during the Second World War. We need to rethink the misconstrued conclusions of social experimentation in the 20th century, Reexamining the Third Wave Experiment and the Banality of Evil, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Transphobic Social-Media Vigilantes Endanger the Black Community, Free-Speech and Hypocrisy: How JK Rowling Silences Her Critics. With everyone sitting at attention I slowly raised my arm and with a cupped hand I saluted. How far would you have gone? Their faces held looks of disbelief. This article is about the social experiment. It would be too painful and demeaning for Robert and the students like him to be twisted back into a seat and told it's just a game. A new purpose. Hold them tight. What the new analysis revealed is that every single subject who was given the final prompt you have no choice but to continue immediately refused to continue. When accosted by an English teacher for being a student in the "teachers' room" her just smiled and informed the faculty member that he wasn't a student. I felt very alone and a little scared. The Third Wave was an experimental social movement created by California high school history teacher Ron Jones in 1967 to explain how the German population could have accepted the actions of the Nazi regime during the rise of the Third Reich and the Second World War.. Evil becomes banalised by human beings, but it is not in itself banal. Only a small minority of students saw through the faade, they were named the breakers who tore down Third Wave posters and replaced them with counter slogans. Some former students explain that their parents at the time didnt talk about emotions, and taught their children to respect the government and authorities, but that the Third Wave Experiment gave them a different point of view on blindly following orders and authoritiesthey appreciated the fact that they had been given the opportunity to see through their naivety. There was not a murmur of resistance. In fact I was surprised to find the ideas on discipline enacted at all. Jones." Good story as it goes, but could really have benefited from some analysis of the school as an ideological context in which this kind of behaviour is particularly prone to manifest, what with public education already being a system that favours obedience, conformity, and subservience. The intellectual skills of questioning and reasoning were non existent. I found myself sliding into the role even when it wasn't necessary. This would be a rally for Third Wave Members only. By this, the fourth day of the experiment I was beginning to lose my own arguments. In just one week in an ordinary American school, he managed to build Nazism. These are the reasons that ordinary people, good people, end up following tyrantsthrough lies, threats and the power and strength of this type of regime. I now can appreciate why the astronomer turns relentlessly to the telescope. Oh, we talked and studied our actions intently. I also questioned if they could make a good showing, because the press had been invited to record the event. I was tearing apart. He was correct. This unethical experiment is one of many reasons review boards were created and have made drastic changes in policy over experiments done on humans. [9] Jones started a movement called "The Third Wave" and told his students that the movement aimed to eliminate democracy. O my Gosh, I thought this story was amazing. The prompt was given in the imperative, but it highlighted that the imperative was literally lacking. Faced with this experiment exploding in one hundred directions, I decided to try an old basketball strategy. I could go into how he brought American Nazis into our class and tried to let them speak to the entire school and how that worked out, but it is too funny and long to go into.Remember this was only about 20 years after WW ll when many of their family members were fighting the Nazis. I found him that morning propped up against the classroom door. Manipulated. They were learning more. Prompted by the trial of high-ranking Nazi and Holocaust-coordinator Adolf Eichmann, Milgram wished to assess whether . It was for class members only. "There can't you breath more easily? April 21, 1967. Rather than a televised address of their leader, the students were presented with an empty channel. They were also acknowledged for doing this in a crisp and attentive manner. Robert was sobbing. That's just what Robert did. In the final twenty-five minutes of the class I introduced some new rules. That's right. How Witch-Hunts From the Left are Handing Victory to the Religious-Right, Charlie Hebdo and Free Speech Youre Either With Us or Against Us, The Destructiveness of the White Fragility Phenomenon, Why Neuralinks Pigs Are Hogging the Limelight, Reexamining the Third Wave Experiment and the 'Banality of Evil', On the Radical Feminist Colonisation of Prostitution Discourse, 7 Extraordinary Things The Ancient Greeks Gave Us. The roar of the Nuremberg Rally blasted into vision. Explained from the beginning, how Ron Jones (the experimenter) came up with the idea of conducting a social ex. I read every word of information as a student of life and learning the root of human need for belonging. Performance in academic skill areas was significantly improving. The students, of course, were not evil, in neither a banal sense nor a deep sense. Students seemed intent on the assignment and displayed Accurate recitation of facts and concepts. Jones was fired from teaching after a year-long discussion, but his work continues to be recognised and appreciated all over the world. This video is about the third wave experiment. The subjects of the experiment were given four prompts, used by the experimenter whenever the subject started to doubt the ethics of their participation. People being pushed into vans. They would take the ridicule from the brighter students that participated in a measured and cautious way. The Third Wave was disrupting normal learning. I demanded that they leave the room. Proper seating became the most important aspect of learning. Pride Is something no one can take from you. No. A belief that demands a strong leader and discipline to preserve social order. No one laughed. The air in the room seemed to be drying up. For example, the theory that appeared after the Milgram experiment was that ordinary, good people, professionals and students alike would obey authority to the point that it could kill someone (up to 450V of electrical currentfar beyond that which can be sustained by a human being). Community is that bond between individuals who work and struggle together. The events were adapted into a non-musical play stage in 2011 by Joseph Robinette and Ron Jones. [2], The experiment began with simple alterations such as proper seating. In telling their parents of the experiment they set up a brief chain of events. Talk about tone deaf. The photographers were circling the ritual snapping pictures but by now they were ignored. It was the last time I would ask anyone to recite. The Wave is a made-for-TV movie directed by Alex Grasshoff, based on The Third Wave experiment put on by teacher Ron Jones to explain to his students how the German populace could accept the actions of the Nazi regime. [9] Jones created a salute involving a cupped hand reaching across the chest toward the opposite shoulder,[9] resembling a Hitler salute. To provide an encounter with community I had the class recite in unison "Strength Through Discipline." These ones feel that a power is born in the class and that the class forms a group, not only a students' class. At twelve o'clock sharp I closed the room and placed guards at each door. "Through the experience of the past week we have all tasted what it was like to live and act in Nazi Germany. You bargained your freedom for the comfort of discipline and superiority. It's now just a dream, something to remember, no it's something we tried to forget. Since the devastating events of the Second World War, many people have often asked, with hindsight, how could people have been so blind to the truth?. You are assigned the problem of training and convincing at least twenty children in the adjacent elementary school that our sitting posture is necessary for better learning. He was surprised when around twenty of the students made such reports. It's not going to happen. The wave has good effects on the students. The only thing that allowed them all to fit was the enforced discipline of sitting in silence at attention. They began to panic. On Friday, the final day of the exercise, I spent the early morning preparing the auditorium for the rally. They had committed themselves in front of their peers to radical behavior. The Third Wave had ended. Take this story with a considerable grain of salt. Like awakening from a dream and deep sleep, the entire room of people took one last look back into their consciousness. Let Minimal Lite's clean vibe and arresting design elements elevate your content to its fullest potential. The rewards they were accustomed to winning just didn't exist in the experiment. The feeling being correct was more desired than being free. My announcement unleashed a fervor. The authority of Ron Jones acted as a force, a power, similar to that of Eichmann, the difference being that Jones was not motivated by evil, rather the opposite. I sensed myself moving from an introspective participant in the event toward the role of teacher. 1981 Norman Lear ABC-TV Movie "The Wave". At eleven thirty students began to ant their way into the room; at first a few scouting the way and then more. How can a people be a part of something and then claim at the demise that they were not really involved' What causes people to blank out their own history? My God He's a member of the Third Wave. The Aversion Project (1970s and 80s). It's a bit of both isn't it? Was this display of obedience a momentary game we were all playing, or was it something else. I now began to ponder not just how far this class could be pushed but how such I would change my basic beliefs toward an open classroom and self directed learning. They were doing something together. Where is their curiosity or resistance to this marshal behavior. "The Third Wave presents inside look at Fascism". He smiled (I don't think I had ever seen him smile) and announced, "Mr. Jones I'm your bodyguard. Their teacher called for silence and turned the TV set onan image of Adolf Hitler appeared on the screen. The book (written to illustrate the experiment) The Wave forms part of the essential readings for German college students to this day. Ron is making a living out of lying about what happened at Cubberley. Thus, their adhesion was more complex than simply wanting to feel included in a group or societythey were engaging in the politics of their country. Our class came up with the motto the "the third wave" and the salute, but it stayed in our class and was not carried out into the school. Haslam and Reicher make a different point, with a better understanding of the specificity of social experimentation. In focus drills I concentrated attention on the feet being parallel and flat, ankles locked, knees bent at ninety degree angles, hands flat and crossed against the back, spine straight, chin down, head forward. He normally let them call him Ron, and was much respected, charismatic and popular. The experiment had now taken on a life of its own. In the documentary, Lesson Plan, created by one of Joness former students in 2011, one interviewee said that students felt left out if they werent members, that everyone wanted to be involved. No one moved. [1] The idea that democracy emphasises individuality was considered a drawback, and Jones emphasised this main point of the movement in its motto: "Strength through discipline, strength through community, strength through action, strength through pride. Jones based the name of his movement on the supposed fact that the third in a series of waves is the strongest. With the tool that is the APA experiment guidelines, we are able to distinguish which experiments should and should not have taken place. The research into mechanisms involves the analysis of motivations, which for the students was primarily their grades, but for the German population was their lives (Ron Jones never actually changed anyones grades based on their participation in the Third Wave Experiment). When it was like to live and act in Nazi Germany was from. And studied our actions intently who work and struggle together to find the on. 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