A photo of Gavrilo Princip following his arrest. killing The blast killed three others, as well. Pakistan. by British Fighting between government forces and opposition tribal militias intensified, and on June 3, 2011, li was the target of an assassination attempt that left him seriously injured. The remaining assassins would decide whether to flee or continue with their mission, making split second decisions within the thunderstorm of confusion that has been unleashed. Tunisia Ray might have received a death sentence had the King family not been ardent supporters of peace. while carried Achieving this balance is critical to counteract forces that have mid and long-term impact (e.g. 25 iconic moments that define the 21st century thus far. Populist gunmen Likely killed in an aircraft accident by a radio detonated bomb but not confirmed. in Garfields assassin was one Charles Guiteau, a failed theologist, lawyer and book collector turned political hopeful. nationally The bomb had a 10-second delay and exploded under the wheel of the fourth car in the six car procession. Slobodan Sirhan, when asked to address reasons for his actions only said, I can explain it. the Port-au-Prince that in Chokri Here is our list of the most famous assassinations in history. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Not unlike other assassins, the man who killed Kennedy was young. in 20, The primary purpose of Kennedys fateful visit to Dallas, Texas in November 1963 was not to parade through the streets in an open convertible so masses of people could see him. home. Assassination on Google Map 1. Shot while leaving a debate hall while running for Mexico's general election. shot At least 11,000 civilians were killed by Boko Haram, and more than two million people were displaced by the violence. his by son, country 1 Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 - April 4, 1968) was an African American minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. case. Shinzo fatally Vladimir Putin formalized the illegal annexation in March, and weeks later a virtually identical scenario began to play out in the Ukrainian regions of Donetsk and Luhansk. From the turn of the Millennium to the election of President Trump, here are the moments that have shaped the century. seaside Digital Chicago", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_assassinations&oldid=1140668386. Sal Alejandro Rincn Godoy (El Chopa), was later gunned down by Mexican military forces nearby. was Itno by Most Famous Assassinations of All Time List. ambassador The infamous incident occurred when the then U.S. president was riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. In November 2013 Ukraines pro-Russian president, Viktor Yanukovych, scuttled a long-awaited association agreement with the European Union in favor of closer ties with Russia. Prime 35,126 116 HAVE YOU EVER DONE THESE THINGS. leader Wolfram, Herwig (1988). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 09: The Irish Republican Army assassinated Lord Mountbatten, a military strategist and mentor to Prince Charles, by planting and remotely detonating a bomb in his fishing boat. Iain King, a fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, wrote for NBC that while "the grim record" of assassinations shows that some achieve what they were meant to, a "desired result" is less likely when a government figure is assassinated. a and The armies of nine countries and an assortment of affiliated militias devastated the countryside. Haitian officers In May 1997 rebel leader Laurent Kabila deposed Mobutu and renamed Zaire the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but he soon found himself engaged in a civil war with some of the forces that had elevated him to power. The sudden, violent death of the president was so . a Clashes between police and protesters became increasingly violent as the crisis intensified, and in February 2014 government security forces opened fire on the protesters, killing scores and wounding hundreds. of a Let us know in the comments.Watch more great history videos here: Top 10 Worst Decisions in History: https://youtu.be/TjPmk62WajE Top 10 Mind-Blowing Alternate Histories That Almost Happened: https://youtu.be/3M4aYRHnqpA Top 10 Historically Accurate Movies: https://youtu.be/_q8NCKx3Pgw Test your Trivia Power!https://www.watchmojo.com/play/id/55248Have Your Idea Become A Video!https://wmojo.com/suggestSubscribe for more great content!https://wmojo.com/watchmojo-subscribeVisit WatchMojo Club for Great Deals!https://wmojo.com/WatchMojoClubYour trusted authority for Top 10 lists, reviews, tips and tricks, biographies, origins, and entertainment news on Film, TV, Video Games, Comics, Celeb, Music and Superheroes.#History#Assassination#21stCentury#Murder#Death#Politics#War#Shocking#Revolution#ShinzoAbe According to History.com, the attack, along with another that day that killed 18 soldiers, led to Margaret Thatcher's government taking a "hard-line" stance against the group. By then, the prominent leader had been traveling abroad to promote his ideas in Europe and Africa. Kennedy consequently expressed admiration for the Jews he met there, and this eventually led him to throw strong political support behind Israel. Ukrainian troops pushed back the separatist lines throughout the summer, but in late August 2014 a new pro-Russian front was opened that threatened the southern city of Mariupol. At least part of the shock had to come from the drastically contrasting messages coming from the African American leaders. When Kennedy was shot and killed during the motorcade procession, the United States was forever altered. in in When the Archduke and his wife were within firing range, Gavrilo aimed his gun and delivered a fatal blow to each of them. voters. court A list of world leaders who have been assassinated in this century: 1993 _ Ranasinghe Premadasa, president of Sri Lanka, blown up by suicide bomber believed to be a Tamil rebel; Melchoir Ndadaye, first democratically elected president Burundi, killed by Tutsi soldiers in attempted coup. He also started a war with Israel then ended it several years later. died. Kinshasa, a Ruled a murder at a 1983 coronial inquest. "Targeted assassinations, violence-that's what a 21st and 20th century civil war is," Kinzinger said. the in As the Royal car approached, fear overtook him. Aiswarya, On October 18, 1931, Capone was convicted after trial and on November 24, was sentenced to eleven years in federal prison, fined $50,000 and charged $7,692 for court costs, in addition to $215,000 . 266, Southern, Pat (2001). meeting assassinated Princip held his position. people Murdered in failed kidnap-for-ransom attempt. shot another List of assassinated and executed heads of state and government, GI.TUKUL.TA BA.AN.SG.GI.IN, by the sword., Albertz, R.; Israel in exile: The history and literature of the sixth century BC; Society of Biblical Literature, Atlanta 2003, p.63, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFHerodotus1920 (, S. Zawadzki, "The Circumstances of Darius II's Accession" in Jaarbericht Ex Oriente Lux 34 (1995-1996) 45-49, Diodorus 32.9d & 10.1; Zabdiel: I Maccabees 11.17; Josephus. as 21st Century Serial Killers Right Icon This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. people . Sirhan was raised an Orthodox Christian. About 60 senators stabbed Rome's leader 23 times, according to The Telegraph. Idriss March 33.28; App. reforms, Only at the end of the period did Rome take the. was revolt Libyan Franz was being given control over Austrian acquired territories in Bosnia. Dutch the a pope's Abducted and killed by right-wing task force made of up of. work Isaac Newton. by More than 40 people have been arrested. His death had a lasting repercussion for India leaving a "political void," according to The New York Times, since the government had been led by his family for most of the 45 years leading up to his death. Benghazi, who She confessed, she agreed to lie and help him out because she could not pay her taxes and needed the cash. minister elected The war in Afghanistan became, for a time, the most-obvious manifestation of the U.S.-led war on terrorism. By December 2001 the Taliban had been forced from power, but both the Afghan Taliban and its Pakistani counterpart would recover strength in the tribal areas that straddle the border of those two countries. While Fukuyamas thesis was profoundly challenged by the September 11, 2001, attacks and the subsequent U.S. war on terrorism, open warfare between the armies of nation-states did, in fact, become increasingly rare in the post-Cold War environment. Prince PM Many in both white and black communities were distressed by Malcolm Xs statements when he spoke on behalf of the Nation of Islam. city|Oneindia include Assassins pretending to be soldiers shot Sadat as he watched Victory Day celebrations in Cairo. funeral reverberating 20, in John Lennon was pictured with his assassinator just hours before he was killed. bodyguards, The nation's consuming grief over Kennedy's death allowed his successor, Lyndon B. Johnson, to successfully pass two anti-segregation laws the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act. Instead, terrorism, ethnic conflict, civil wars, and hybrid and special operations warfare (techniques used by developed nations to harass or destabilize opponents through nontraditional means) accounted for the bulk of nonstate, intrastate, and interstate violence. th rebels in the countrys north and al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) militants in the south were quick to exploit the power vacuum. by With each assassination attempt, the smallest details tucked within each unfolding moment have played a role in the outcome. dead Date Victim(s) Method Assassin(s) Notes December 7, 1710: Daniel Parke, British governor of the Leeward Islands: Beating Several members of a mob. And according to Time, the combination of the book and his death caused his life story to be remembered for his perseverance rather than his focus on racial separatism. plunged Alice Kyteler: The Kilkenny 'Witch' Who Ran While her Servant Burned. The Minister bomber Other high-profile assassinations of the 21st century include Maltese investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia and Russian defector Alexander Litvinenko. He became an icon for racist persecution. Archbishop a giving 226 Allegedly poisoned by Indonesian intelligence officers in, Assassinated by Detachment 88 officers in Jayapura, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 04:54. 21 Public Domain. Political theorist Francis Fukuyama famously proclaimed that the end of the Cold War marked the end of history, a triumph of capitalist, liberal Western democracy over competing ideologies. convicted fire A cease-fire was signed in February 2015 that slowed but did not stop the bloodshed, and Russian armor and heavy weapons remained a common sight among separatist forces. 36.1.7.; Oros. effects Since Park took over the country after a military coup in 1961, he had ruled with "an iron fist." a speech stabbed as 2003: 2, Whole cities were destroyed in Boko Haram attacks, and troops from Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger eventually joined the military response. The secularist, liberal Bhutto was the first female democratic head of government to lead a Muslim majority country. There are some disputes over the exact cause, as members of her party said she died by bullet wounds before the explosion. The confusion surrounding Kennedys assassination foreshadowed the tumultuous years ahead for the U.S. King on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. Lincoln's Vice President Andrew Johnson replaced him, and struggled to reunite the country after the war. He was fatally shot by Lee Harvey Oswald. with killed supporter Between 2013 and the end of 2016, over 50,000 additional civilians were murdered by ISIL or killed in clashes between ISIL and Iraqi government forces. 2000. p. 119, sfn error: no target: CITEREFMeijer2004 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFSyvanne2015 (, Susan Wise Bauer, "The History of the Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade", W. W. Norton & Company, 22 Feb 2010 (p.68). Since his death, that success is often focused on, rather than his militant regime. It was by chance that none of the plotted attempts worked. Killed in a Drive-By-Shooting after being shot nine times at 45 West 139th Street, Karl Jordan Jr. & Ronald Washington (suspected), Shot while walking his toddler son outside of Pure Pain Records in, Shot in the torso while introducing Askew on the balcony of the, Shot five times in the parking lot of the Society of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Club in, Shot four times on the front lawn of his mothers house in the, Shot while performing onstage at the Alrosa Villa Nightclub in, Murdered while at the car wash on West 7 Mile Road and Faust Street on the West Side of, Shot multiple times by an unknown assailant while trying to play dominoes at a house on Redfern Drive in, Shot and killed at his apartment complex in, Shot multiple times while exiting his vehicle on 4700 block of Miles Drive in. Russian Pres. wound One of the bullets struck his head behind his ear. and One for the Archduke and one for his wife. shocking overnight in Believed to have been killed by criminal figures who lost money on bets after scoring an. His death led to civil wars, the end of Rome's time as a republic, and the beginning of its time as an empire. It was this break that ultimately would cost him his life. Zapata had fought for poor farmers throughout his life. In Syria, however, Pres. His last words to his tormentors, as he lay dying, were reported as: "Gentlemen, you have no sense of honor left, pray have some of humanity." in as well as other partner offers and accept our, Carl Mydans/The LIFE Picture Collection / Getty, Henry Guttmann Collection / Hulton Archive / Getty, Pictorial Parade / Archive Photos / Getty, Howard Sochurek/The LIFE Picture Collection / Getty, (Office of the Iranian Supreme Leader via AP), Visit Business Insider's homepage for more stories, Johnson was lenient to the Southern states. in The 1968 election eventually went to Republican candidate Richard Nixon. 20th Century Assassinations! Many expected his impact to wane after death, but the opposite happened. a Killed in a power struggle between fellow conquistadores, Killed by a group of people who blamed Ridge, who signed the, Armed mob killed him and his brother, Hyrum, at the, Shot by Guiteau while waiting for a train at a, Shot by Garrett after a 2 month long manhunt in, Shot while playing billiards at the Campbell & Hatch Billiard Parlor in, Shot in the neck with a shotgun while in his tent saloon in. - July 7, 2021: Haitian President Jovenel Moise is assassinated by gunmen who also wound his wife Martine in an overnight raid on their Port-au-Prince home. After rebel groups scored a string of high-profile victories against the Sudanese military, the Sudanese government equipped and supported Arab militias that came to be known as Janjaweed. Brazen attack. Gavrilo Princip was one of six nationalist sent on a mission to assassinate Franz Ferdinand. in The civil war in Yemen had its genesis in the Arab Spring and the uprising that toppled the government of Al Abd Allh li. fire So, what led to their downfalls? rebels Dec King the John of Antioch, fragment 203; Marcellinus. The Nigerian government retaliated with a military operation that left more than 700 Boko Haram members dead. the The early 21st century was defined by the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. Some felt the assassination closed the curtain forever on the innocence of America in the early 1960s. Malcolm had been the target of death threats since 1964. was some Amory, Patrick (1997). at Litvinenko was assassinated with a tea that was laced with a radioactive poison called polonium. Casariego had objected to a $400 million payout for the nationalization of the bankrupt CIADE electric company - one of whose top shareholders was the Economy Minister, Miguel Tobas Padilla, Undersecretary for Coordination at Economy Ministry, Killed following ransom kidnapping by the, Juan Jess Fernndez and Juan Jos Navarro Cdiz. By early 2017 some 10,000 peoplethe overwhelming majority of whom were civilianshad been killed since fighting began. Julie Mehretu's Dispersion, 2002. in Ambassador Mohammed home. high-profile in Khamenei said the goal was to get the US to leave the Middle East. Jovenel his of Rank the Most Wicked 21st Century Serial Killers 1 Richard Ramirez (Serial Killer) 566 269 Birthdate: February 29, 1960 Sun Sign: Pisces second Right after her death, protests went through cities and mobs set trains on fire. The assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand on June 28, 1918, in Sarajevo, Bosnia (later Yugoslavia) by Gavrilo Princip. in He had just finished a tour of Russia and Poland when he arrived in London the day World War II broke out. Dec. 28, 2015. shouting The assassination of Grigori Rasputin on December 30, 1916. Like Osama Bin Laden, this was another successful assassination for the US since Baghdadi had no ties to a recognized state, Iain King wrote for NBC. of The man who killed JFK was shot just 2 days after the assassination. Because they are usually carried out against well-known figures in order to highlight religious or political differences, assassinations inevitably create greater fame for the victim and eternal notoriety for the perpetrator; in many cases they influence significant cultural happenings. History's Most Famous Assassinations: John F. Kennedy. Using a sawed-off shotgun, an audience member shot X in the chest. Andrei Killed in attack directed at Olivares' aide, Miguel Yadn (dead on arrival), by businessman Rafael Cano Carmona. Six black teenagers called the "Jena Six" were charged with attempted second-degree murder for beating a white classmate at Jena High School in 2006. Michael Facebook was launched in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and Dustin Moskovitz. died Haiti Political Assassinations in 21st Century POLITICAL ASSASSINATIONS IN THE 21ST CENTURY Since the day Julius Caesar was stabbed to death by his fellow Senate members in a conspiratory effort, political assassinations have come to signify a revealing pattern of social disruption and civil strife. The US did not retaliate with more military strikes, but the conflict is still simmering. of Makk. left-wing News*News, PM Modi arrives in New Delhi after attending State Funeral of Shinzo Abe in Tokyo, PM Modi remembers Abe as 'phenomenal' as he offers tribute in Japan, PM Modi attends State funeral of former Japanese PM Shinzo Abe in Tokyo | VIDEO, Japan holds state funeral for slain PM Shinzo Abe, International news brief: Japan holding state funeral for ex-leader Abe amid tensions & more, PM Modi arrives in Japan to attend former premier Shinzo Abe's state funeral, Why Abe's state funeral has provoked anger in Japan, PM Modi to leave for Japan today to attend Shinzo Abes funeral. The charge highlighted the acute racism in the. The assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, was later murdered, paving the way for several theories as to the motive, none of which have been proven. is a other For this list, well be looking at high profile assassinations from the turn of the millennium onwards. At least 470,000 deaths were caused directly or indirectly by the war, and life expectancy at birth experienced a shocking plunge from over 70 years (preconflict) to just 55 years in 2015. His assassination happened in the middle of the campaign season for the 1968 presidential election. and Some in the South celebrated his death. Within days, mobs killed thousands of Sikhs, and many police officers and government officials didn't stop the violence, but helped incite it. Since the day Julius Caesar was stabbed to death by his fellow Senate members in a conspiracy, political assassinations have come to signify a revealing pattern of social disruption and . It was more than enough evidence for a conviction, with or without a guilty plea. far-right Today, Lumumba is an icon for many African nationalists, and a reminder of Western "treachery", according to the Irish Times. given Having taken a wrong turn, the Archdukess car drove past. on palace, 152 42 1001 Albums You Must Hear . Friday Mose July 7, 2021: Haitian President Jovenel Mose is assassinated by gunmen who also wound his wife Martine in an overnight raid on their Port-au-Prince home. 2003: May Nearly 300 passengers and crew were killed, and Moscow responded by waging a propaganda offensive in an attempt to shift responsibility for the attack. Many South Koreans missed Park, because he led the country as it built up its own economy and managed to break away from the US. stabbed The suit implied government involvement but did not provide specific details. Czolgosz shot McKinley while he was shaking hands at the, Shot while walking home from a butcher shop in the village of. had According to John of Fordun, the princes Constantine and Gryme persuaded a noblewoman named Finnguala to do the deed. Peniel E. Joseph wrote for the Washington Post that King's death was a blow to America recognizing and dealing with its inherent power structures, which had oppressed African Americans and people in poverty. Nedeljko abrinovi did not hesitate. Another 2021: dead Conspiracy theories began to surface when details about the shooting came to light during the Warren Commissions investigation when it was proposed that a single bullet caused JFKs death. Over time, a lot of controversy around his assassination has surfaced. As the Arab Spring swept through the Middle East and North Africa, popular uprisings toppled the authoritarian regimes in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Yemen. After death, Kennedy became an icon for the Democratic Party. Captured the previous day after trying to organize a communist insurrection, and shot 9 times and executed. labour strike, civic unrest, competitor copycat behaviour etc. on Gavrilo Princip was a 19 years old when he assassinated the Archduke of Austria and his wife, Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg. group prince's But they often didn't have the expected effect. attack, by storm Karlov "Almost every major national leader of the black struggle in the United States is assassinated," says Alan Shane Dillingham, who lectures on the 1960s at Spring Hill College, Alabama. Killed after assailant was rejected for appointment to a patronage position. of a shot He was next to Moritz Schillers caf. Athens, Finding a qualified financial advisor doesnt have to be hard. being Kennedys death had immediate political repercussions. that soldiers. by ). then Fellow Civil Rights Champion Malcolm X was murdered two years . Islamic It gained attention on a large-scale when Loyd Jowers, a businessman from Memphis, went on television and announced that he, the Mafia, and United States government acted together to kill Dr. King. A financial advisor can help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of investment properties. 2021: rally Killed along with seven other politicians and businessmen in a coup that led to the, Murdered along with his brother, sister and a security guard, by masked gunmen dressed in military fatigues, Killed by Colombian mercenaries posing as US, David Castillo, former military intelligence officer, Killed in a coup along with Vice-President, Shot while being driven in an open car at, Killed by a pro-Catholic sympathizer as part of the. speech Baerens was a member of the Oklahoma police intelligence division who ran Silkwood off the road, killing her, when she was on her way to provide documents to the New York Times that bomb-grade plutonium was being smuggled from a nuclear-waste reprocessing facility in Cimarron, Oklahoma. Did we leave any out? President He and his office set aflame by ex-convict. on Born in a log cabin but destined to save the Union and obliterate slavery, Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865 during a performance of My American Cousin at Ford's Theatre. Here's his suicide Killing him was part of a plan. his suicide He proposed that blacks return to Africa. country. shot Bhutto, Pakistan's first female prime minister, was assassinated by a 15-year-old suicide bomber after an election rally. election photo Rabin had been trying to establish peace between Israel and Palestine. power. The Most Famous Assassinations In All Of History JFK was assassinated in November 1963 which sparked a lot of conspiracy theories. St. Vincent. 2021: Russia's Benazir That month the conflict was internationalized when a coalition led by Saudi Arabia moved to drive the ths from power and restore the Had government. former The Most Important Inventions of the 21st Century Advances in Technology that Changed the World Share Flipboard Email Ade Akinrujomu/Getty Images By Tuan C. Nguyen Updated on July 07, 2019 There's no question that the technological breakthroughs of the first two decades of the 21st century have drastically revolutionized people's day-to-day lives. In the book, the assassin nuns' decisions on whom to kill are guided by Mortain, the former god . dies Here's what you need to know", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_assassinated_and_executed_heads_of_state_and_government&oldid=1141257683, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from June 2019, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Yamato no Aya no Ataikoma, under the orders of, Overthrown and executed in a military revolt led by, Assassinated as part of a conspiracy in support of the imprisoned, A group of knights answering to the Erembald family, Lynched by a popular uprising instigated by, His co-conspirators from the assassination of Michael II, Mulatilo Virgilio, Fermin Perez and Fabian Graciano, Killed by a car bomb planted by unidentified militant, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 04:22. Susan Wels's "An Assassin in Utopia" links President Garfield's killer to the atmosphere of free love and religious fervor that . Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. including shootout Sirhan Sirhan was only 24-years-old at the time of the shooting. in Had failed to reassert an effective government presence in regions under th and AQAP control, and his violent response to protests in Sanaa sparked sympathy for the antigovernment cause. July Burundi, Gandhi became prime minister after his mother's death, but a Tamil Tigers suicide bomber assassinated him in southern India. According. Law student and right-wing extremist Yigal Amir killed Rabin to protest the Oslo Accords. On the evening of June 5, 1968, not long after securing the California primary for the Democratic candidacy, Robert F. Kennedy was murdered by Sirhan Sirhan, a Palestinian national who opposed the Senator from New York's support of Israel after the Six-Day War in 1967. an in Belgrade. the They included provocative ideas, including that white people, are devils and that blacks are the superior race. government Steven Cook, who wrote a book called "The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square," told NPR that while the country was shocked at his death, many were ambivalent about his role as a politician. As Boko Haram began to assert control over more territory, the character of the conflict shifted from a terrorist campaign to a full-blown insurgency that recalled the bloody Nigerian civil war. his arrested He was 39 years old. Shot by anti-abortion extremist as he ushered at his church. by gathering 2016: This list considers only the incumbent head of state or government. ABC. President Park Chung-hee was shot at a restaurant by his friend, Kim Jae Kyu, the chief of the Korean Central Intelligence Agency. is wife African five In March 1969, Ray pleaded guilty to the assassination. Japan, which Juan Carlos Casariego de Bel, Chief Foreign Investments Adviser at. The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine, Routledge, 2001, p. 67. as six In 1963, John F. Kennedy, the 35th President of United States was on a political campaign in Dallas where he was shot dead in one of the century's most shocking assassinations. were He often ended his talks by saying that if things did not go their way, violence might be the answer. Death threats were inferred in interviews, and one minister of the Islam order said X should be beheaded. 38, Polfer, Michel (2000), "Postumus (A.D. 260-269)", De Imperatoribus Romanis, Potter, David Stone, The Roman Empire at Bay, AD 180-395, Routledge, 2004, pg. Gadhafi of Libya. Our countdown includes Rafic Hariri, Shinzo Abe, Muammar Gaddafi, and more! one It was the only time this form of assassination has ever been recorded. chaos in Minister His a convicted Queen Sylvia Plath. Princip did not hesitate. A one-time FSB agent and subsequent outspoken critic of Russian government, Litivinenko was poisoned in London on November 1, 2006. His death came a month after he was instilled as a dictator. History of the Goths. in neighboring B) Basque separatists in Spain. So he didn't do it. 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