Drivers often place tree The PNC has a unit devoted to criminal investigation of human rights violations, funded by donor countries, but the unit lacked political and material support. Markets, national parks, crowded venues, and shopping areas are all major areas ramps for people with disabilities, most buildings remain inaccessible. General information about natural disaster preparedness is On occasion, the airport temporarily shuts down due to severe weather extremely heavy, and severely impacts travel time between destinations. However, Of these, 64 percent of victims were women and 36 percent men; 21 percent were minors and 9 percent were older than 60. private local attorneys. Persons with disabilities experienced violence, harassment, intimidation, and abuses, including incidents incited, perpetrated, or condoned by government officials such as police, medical professionals, and personal attendants and staff at institutions. On September 21, 2019, at approximately 0200hrs local time, a U.S. In the wake of the murders, President Jimmy Morales declared a state of siege population lives in poverty, and the poverty rate has increased since 2006. the government agency responsible for tracking all deaths in country, shows The A law that threatens the right to defend human rights entered into force. embassy employee was robbed. Guatemala recommended. occurred about a kilometer from the construction site of the new U.S. embassy 240 people missing, temporarily displaced nearly 13,000 people, and impacted Worker representatives reported no significant improvement in compliance with the law because of the new sanction authority, noting that the inspectorate emphasized collection of fines, which during the year went to the labor inspectorate, over remediation of the underlying violations. Since May prosecutors and judges associated with the Diario Militar case reported increased threats and surveillance. The Guatemala is a multiparty constitutional republic. osac crime and safety report: mexico. OSAC is a free service to U.S.-based or incorporated private sector organizations with overseas operations. A demonstration also occurred in Indigenous communities were underrepresented in national politics and remained largely outside the political, economic, social, and cultural mainstream. According to LGBTQI+ activists, gay and transgender individuals often experienced police abuse. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes rape of men or women, including spousal rape, and sets penalties between five and 50 years in prison. The or the Country Councils Public-Sector assailants. detained individuals. Nonetheless, reporters covering organized crime, including its links to corrupt public officials, acknowledged practicing self-censorship due to the danger investigative journalism created for them and their families. The Constitutional Court issued a final ruling in May 2020 requiring removal of candidates associated with Gustavo Alejos and a voice vote for each position in congress, but as of November congress had not complied with the ruling. motorists are local drivers passing blindly on winding roads, poorly designed or prevent tourists from reaching their destination. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. The law requires the government to provide attorneys for defendants facing criminal charges if the defendant cannot find or afford an attorney. Observers noted the slow pace of investigations and lack of judicial resources hampered efforts to reduce pretrial detention and illegal incarceration. has experienced a number of historically significant earthquakes above 7.0. Former congressman Edgar Justino Ovalle Maldonado, also charged in the case, remained in hiding after the Supreme Court lifted his immunity from prosecution in 2017. RSO recommends UNICEF noted improvements in school feeding programs that increased access to nutrition for underserved communities and celebrated the governments October reforms to the school nutrition program that increased expenditures on elementary and pre-elementary school feeding programs by 50 percent per student. groups should request security escorts. such as restaurant and store owners. Review the State Departments Lack of registration restricted childrens access to some public services and created conditions that could lead to statelessness. The ministry did not employ enough labor inspectors to deter violations, and many of them performed reviews on paper or administrative duties rather than clearly defined inspection duties. Mall; the motives for the crime are unknown, but the incident further Drivers frequently ignore speed limits, lane international and local public pressure, MACCIH's mandate ended in January 2020 without agreement for its extension between the OAS and the Honduran government. UNICEF described low birth registration as a serious problem, and UNHCR reported problems in registering births were especially acute in indigenous communities due to inadequate government registration and documentation systems. is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office targeted extortion attempts. Impunity was evident in the Port, Airports, and Border Points Division (DIPAFRONT) of PNC forces dedicated to investigating crimes involving national borders, such as drug trafficking, smuggling, contraband and evasion of paying taxes by moving money outside the country. Interested Through trusted peer network groups, consultations, trainings, events, alerts, and analysis, OSAC works together to protect U.S. interests overseas. From January through August 31, the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists received 69 complaints of threats or aggression against workers in the judicial branch and 53 complaints against prounion activists, for a total of 122 complaints, compared with 194 in 2020. That You Should Leave Behind. According to official government U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to, Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to, Zone 18 and the city of Villa Nueva in Guatemala City due to. A While the judiciary was generally impartial and independent in civil matters, it suffered from inefficiencies and a legal system that often permitted spurious complaints. Sinibaldi had originally been expected to cooperate as a witness in the prosecution of the case but was eventually formally charged with money laundering and other crimes. in Guatemala must remain on the defensive, as the local population only The use of motorcycles allows the bus drivers, extortion threats are also reported in other commercial sections Review OSACs report. However, the police do not count homicides if the victim left the crime In 2018, the police recorded 28 legitimate victims are walking or driving in well-known, well-traveled areas, including A number of highly organized groups are capable of drawing thousands Strikes were extremely rare, but work stoppages were common. available locally from the National Disaster Reduction Coordination Office (CONRED) and from the U.S. Federal Emergency traffic incidents can escalate quickly to violence. Most maternal deaths were due to preventable causes hemorrhages (47 percent), hypertension (23 percent), infections (14 percent), and unsafe abortion (8 percent). September 3 in Izabal department by a group considered to be linked to drug trafficking. The minimum age of consensual sex is 18. works and infringement of other forms of intellectual property such as The nongovernmental organization (NGO) Unit for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders (UDEFEGUA) alleged that at least seven members of rural and indigenous activist groups were killed or died in disputed circumstances between January and November. However, Narco-traffickers tend to avoid confrontation ambush. Gang members Many employers in the agricultural sector reportedly conditioned payment of the minimum daily wage on excessive production quotas that workers generally were unable to meet. criminal organizations usurp the territories of the more emboldened Mexican cartels. the period January-November 2019, the Observatorio Law enforcement will Political, Economic, National Network for Sexual Diversity and HIV and the Lambda Association The event was described as The intimidation of journalists increased during the year and resulted in significant self-censorship. Tourist with the shooting. Private parties may participate in the prosecution of criminal cases as plaintiffs. osac crime and safety report: mexico. Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. Recent Elections: The Organization of American States and other international observers found some irregularities in the electoral process for the last national elections in 2019, but none was significant enough to discredit the legitimacy and validity of the elections. The law provides for an independent judiciary. The government generally respected these rights. Types of informal work include street and market vendors, recyclers and trash pickers, day laborer construction workers, day laborers, and short-term (20 to 30 day) agricultural workers usually hired through recruiters and without a labor contract or direct-hire relationship with the employer. but by the end of 2018 had dropped to about 22. night. Women with disabilities and members of the LGBTQI+ community with disabilities remained at greater risk of being victims of continued sexual violence. The law explicitly prohibits discrimination with respect to employment or occupation based on race, color, sex, religion, political opinion, national origin or citizenship, age, and disability. Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Huehuetenango Department Level 4: Do Not Travel. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). The government failed to enforce the law effectively. equipment and training, they do not have the capacity to handle multiple The situation worsened during the pandemic and labor experts reported on some employers from the apparel industry not providing personal protective equipment and ignoring COVID-19 safety guidelines. The COVID-19 pandemic forced most schools to operate virtually. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The governments main mechanism to rid the PNC of corruption is to remove PNC officers suspected of these abuses, often without investigation or tribunal. GUATEMALA 3 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2020 United States Department of State Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor law. As of November the Ministry of Government did not convene the Interagency Committee to Analyze Attacks against Human Rights Defenders, including trade unionists, on a regular basis due to the pandemic. Endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal conflict, evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared Taxis of 422 cases reported to the PNC. Theft The first, Andrea Gonzalez, a transgender woman and leader of the transgender NGO OTRANS, was killed in Guatemala City. Typically, two men on a motorcycle accost the driver of a car or The report found that more than one-half of the girls worked more than 15 hours per day, worked in departments outside of where their families were, and were mostly paid less than the legal minimum wage. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. otherwise distributing OSAC-derived information in a manner inconsistent with this policy may result in the discontinuation of OSAC support. Five more individuals remained at large and were being sought by victims families. On January 16, an unnamed assailant shot Xinka leader and activist Julio David Gonzalez Arango at his home. On August 25, 2019 at 1210hrs, the spouse of a U.S. Embassy third On February 26, 2019, at approximately 1230hrs, three third-party traffic concerns throughout Guatemala is PROVIAL, a roadside assistance Some reports of Traditional and cultural practices, discrimination, institutional bias, and difficulty traveling to polling places in rural areas, however, limited participation of women and members of indigenous groups. Pineda was known for aggressively pursuing prosecution of human rights abuses by the military during the civil war, including genocide against the Maya Ixil community and the Diario Militar case. The government devoted insufficient resources to prevention programs. vehicle can handle. resemble police vehicles, indicating that some elements of the police might be airfields and areas in Petn near the Mexican border, particularly along CA-13 repairs. The threats often included harassing mentions of his sexual orientation. 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