Well, see here, this-- they rounded 'em up. I knew the Statue of Liberty. Benjamin Ferencz: He was not ashamed of that. Just as Hitler used Krupp to soften his image among Germanys elites, Putin has dispatched his oligarchs to be his cultural emissaries, buying influence in our top-tier political, cultural and social institutions and desensitizing us to his ultimate goalsundermining Western democracy and numbing us to his crimes against humanity. Benjamin Ferencz: Standard routine, nicht schuldig. He delivered the closing argument in the court's first case. I said, "Look. There are many lessons to learn from the Holocaust, but one that resonates is the great evil caused by unchecked political power coupled with outsize economic wealth. He was so short he had to stand on books to reach the courtroom lectern. Ferencz wanted to extend a favor. Ben Ferencz is an American lawyer. Ferencz eventually moved his wife and four children to the U.S. and set up a law practice in New York focused on civil rights and civil liberties. The last Nuremberg prosecutor still alive, Ferencz is turning 100. Camps like Buchenwald, Mauthausen, and Dachau are vividly imprinted in my minds eye. I've got here mass murder, mass murder on an unparalleled scale." Goodbye, Mr. Ohlendorf., What did he think about the war in Ukraine and the uptick in antisemitic incidents around the globe? And I see the progress. The world has still not learned the lessons of Nuremberg., What was his secret to living such a long life? "Without Ferencz, this spectacular trial might not have taken place," Axel Fischer, historian and expert on the Nuremberg trials, told DW. So he finished at Harvard then enlisted as a private in the Army. Find information on historical cases of genocide and other atrocities. TTY: 202.488.0406. But during his first semester, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor, and he, like many classmates, raced to enlist. I'm sitting here listening to you. Lesley Stahl: We've had Rwanda, we've had Bosnia. Now he tells Amanpour it pains him to once again see Innocent lamb. People get discouraged. His plans were to return to New York and work as a lawyer. You ask them, he recalled telling the officials. In Berlin, Mr. Ferencz gathered sufficient evidence to prosecute individuals in connection with the so-called roving task forces or Einsatzgruppen that were established to murder Jews, European Romas, communist functionaries, and Soviet intellectuals. Ferencz'sexperiences in postwar Germany were formative. And get your ass out of there.. Instead, according to his website, he was asked to join the prosecution table at the Nuremberg War Crimes trials. They had four children. What were his final words to the lead defendant after a judge sentenced the man to death in 1948? According to the United Nations article accompanying the video interview with Ferencz, his motto was Never give up. The website calls him still a tireless, and fearless, fighter for human rights and justice. After he graduated from Harvard Law School in 1943, he enlisted in the army. His time as a soldier in thearmy began bleakly with a job asa typist in Camp Davisin North Carolina. According to his website biography, when he presided over what the Associated Press called the biggest murder trial in history, Benjamin Ferencz was only 27-years-old. Chief prosecutor Benjamin Ferencz presents documents as evidence at the Einsatzgruppen Trial. US Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Benjamin Ferencz. Ben Ferencz Born: March 11, 1920 (age 102years), Transylvania, Romania, Ben Ferencz Spouse: Gertrude Ferencz (m. 19462019), Ben Ferencz Education: The City College of New York, Harvard Law School, Townsend Harris High School, Ben Ferencz Awards: Erasmus Prize, National Jewish Book Award for Holocaust. Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, two New York Democrats, and Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.) Benjamin Ferencz: Of course, is my answer. I said, I have in my hand here the mass murder of a million people. Then a series of subsequent trials were mounted against other Nazi leaders, including 22 SS officers responsible for killing more than a million people -- not in concentration camps -- but in towns and villages across Eastern Europe. He soon received a telegram from the Pentagon summoning him to see General Telford Taylor, an esteemed lawyer who had been appointed by President Truman as the person responsible for subsequent Nuremberg Trials that were to pick up where thefirst one had left off. The funds were to build a new research center and create two versions of its Book of Names, memorializing 4,800,000 Jews murdered by the Nazis. The appreciation for Ferencz has been going on for years . Born on March 11, 1920 in United States, Ben Ferencz started his career as lawyer and pacifist . Get notification with the latest net worth updates for free. He was an investigator of Nazi war crimes after World War II and the chief prosecutor for the United States Army at the Einsatzgruppen Trial, one of the 12 Subsequent Nuremberg Trials held by the U.S. authorities at Nuremberg, Germany. One of these-- my defendants said-- He gets up, and he says, "[GERMAN]," which is, "What? In Buchenwald, Dachau, Mauthausenand other camps he found hard proof of the Nazi's cold-blooded killing machine that went far beyond what he could have ever imagined. The same should apply to Russian oligarchs.. Benjamin Ferencz: You oughta get some more friends. But they were real. Ferencz married his teenage sweetheart Gertrude, in New York in 1946, and they stayed married for more than 70 years, until Gertrudes death in 2019. Taylor immediately appointed Ferencz to his team. Look what's happened to the same-sex marriages. IE 11 is not supported. West German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer was first to sign the deal in Luxembourg in 1952, but his pen had run out of ink so he borrowed one of Ferenczs a pen that his wife, Gertrude, whom he had started dating as a teenager, had gifted him when he graduated from law school. Without pity or remorse, the SS murder squads killed every Jewish man, woman, and child they could lay their hands on. WebBen Ferencz Aged 101 Years Old. In that role, he was sent to the concentration camps that had been liberated by the U.S. army. So the world is changing. You know? Even today, when I close my eyes, I witness a deadly vision I can never forget []. Ferencz studied crime prevention at the City College of New York, and his criminal law exam result won him a scholarship to Harvard Law School. Now, at 102 years old, he was sitting at his desk in Delray Beach, Florida, answering a reporters questions with wit and remarkable recall. Benjamin Ferencz: Never in my life. Discover Benjamin Berell Ferenczs Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. A testament to his commitment to these efforts, Mr. Ferencz partnered with the Museum to launch the Ferencz International Justice Initiative in 2017 to coincide with the 70-year anniversary of the Einsatzgruppen Trial at Nuremberg, in which he was Chief Prosecutor. Their words arent only empty, they are disgraceful. And the stories he heard in those camps. Now I will tell you something very profound, which I have learned after many years. Nobody would take money from the Columbian drug cartel. He added, The lamp went out when [President Trump] said no immigrants allowed unless they meet the rules that we laid down.. They would never have been brought to justice were it not for Ben Ferencz. The USinvestigative team was headquartered in the war-ravaged capital of Berlin. This includes his steel company, Evraz, which supplies the Russian military with materials for its tanks, the same ones currently invading Ukraine, something his spokesperson has denied. Ben Ferencz, the last surviving prosecutor at the Nuremberg war crimes trials, has dedicated his life to international law. His thoughts grew more confused. Darryl Hinton At age 27, he was the youngest chief prosecutor involved with the twelve subsequent Nuremberg Trials. I get that this is a hard time for cultural institutions like Yad Vashem, whose public funding has weathered two years of a global pandemic at a time of surging anti-Semitism, Holocaust denial and far-right extremist violence. It also raises the question: should nonprofits be taking money from those linked to criminal enterprises, let alone lobby for them? He launched into a diatribe defending the Nazis, saying they were right to resist the communists seeking to take over Germany and the rest of the world. Judge: How do you plead to this indictment, guilty or not guilty? But he is still in good spirits, still has his sense of humor and, when not too tired, is still perfectly cogent and well-reasoning.. Lesley Stahl: Going on right this minute in Sudan. I thought of Ferencz and Altmans words as President Joe Biden announced sanctions last week, and the world rallied to enforce them, isolating Putin and Russian businesses to the point where the ruble has lost its value. So many dead bodies in some cases stacked like firewood in front of the still-burning crematoriums. His mission was to gather credible evidence that could be used in a court of law to try and convict persons responsible for international crimes. As an authorized representative of the Jewish Claims Conference, he later worked tirelessly for the reparations agreement between Israel and West Germany, which was signed in Luxembourg in 1952. Kena Betancur / AFP via Getty Images file. Holocaust Memorial Museum and other organizations that promote peace, vowing to end his life the way it started as a poor boy. And he traveled the world into his 90s, spreading his motto of law, not war., I was damn lucky to live this long, said Ferencz, who turns 103 in March. Benjamin Ferencz: I was so young. No, says anti-corruption activist Bill Browder, who created the Magnitsky Act to sanction Russian officials implicated in the death of his tax lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, who died in a Moscow prison in 2009 for fighting oligarch theft and plunder. According to the museum, Ferencz is married to wife, Gertrude, lives in Florida, and has four grown children. Another company that was vital to the Nazis was I.G. Ben Ferencz. Nuremberg taught me that creating a world of tolerance and compassion would be a long and arduous task. And I also learned that if we did not devote ourselves to developing effective world law, the same cruel mentality that made the Holocaust possible might one day destroy the entire human race. Ben Ferencz. Those bones clinched the argument, he said in a documentary about him, Prosecuting Evil. Without those bones, it would not have happened, Im sure.. The courtroom was Nuremberg; the crime, genocide; and the defendants, a group of German SS officers accused of committing the largest number of Nazi killings outside the concentration camps -- more than a million men, women, and children shot in their own towns and villages in cold blood. He quickly recognized the importance of the find. Its a well-known playbook, Michel argued, citing a litany of Russian oligarchs who have sought to whitewash their dirty deeds through philanthropy, turning our most vaunted cultural institutions into reputation laundering factories that attract the same sketchy agents who have already poured their ill-gotten funds into American hedge funds, real estate, and shell companies, according to a 2020 report by the Anti-Corruption Data Collective. Benjamin Ferencz: We're marching forward. Benjamin B. Ferencz sits in Eliot Dining Hall spooning soup into his mouth. My goal was clear: Grab the documents, he recalled. 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