The History And Traditions That Make Hanukkah Light Up, The Meaning Of Kwanzaa And Its Celebrations, Winter 2023 New Words: Everything, Everywhere, All At Once, Fall In Love With 14 Captivating Valentines Day Words, Rizz And 7 Other Slang Trends That Explain The Internet In 2023, Win With Qi And This List Of Our Best Scrabble Words, We Had ChatGPT Coin Nonsense PhrasesAnd Then We Defined Them, Surprise! WebLooking to understand the history of American slang words? The power of black music: Interpreting its history from Africa to the United States. Feeling 'bumfuzzled' or have the 'collywobbles'? The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself. This is the point at which a self-posted photo of yourself collapsed on a party floor with a toilet seat around your neck, surrounded by zombie-eyed classmates lovingly annotated with 15 contemporary euphemisms for excessive chemical overindulgence starts to look like a potential barrier to a career as a future archbishopofCanterbury. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. "[6] Another theory is that it derives from the cry of "Arriba! 2, pp.168-177", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hipster_(1940s_subculture)&oldid=1136923056, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 February 2023, at 21:53. These days, most papers run new words of the year articles, in which we are told, for example, that twerking had been brought in from the wilderness. Yet the conversation between Bush and Blair was recorded without their knowledge, and there was no thought of trying to impress the younger members of the electorate with this language. Bebop (the term wasnt the musicians own; Clarke said, We called ourselves modern) arose on the brink of the Second World War, and came to fruition Christian's major influence was in the realm of rhythmic phrasing. 3. Settled in habit; limited in mind.. "[10] Samuel Floyd states that blues were both the bedrock and propelling force of bebop, bringing about three main developments: Some of the harmonic innovations in bebop appear similar to innovations in Western "serious" music, from Claude Debussy to Arnold Schoenberg, although bebop has few direct borrowings from classical music and appears to largely revive tonal-harmonic ideas taken from the blues in a basically non-Western approach rooted in African traditions. Before the Civil Rights Movement, Gillespie was confronting the racial divide by lampooning it. In the non-online world, people have been telling slang-heavy stories to their friends in bars around the world for centuries, but now if they come home drunk and do it on Twitter or Facebook, using words that are judged to be inappropriate, they might find themselves hung out to dry by modern-day vigilantes who can instantly mobilise thousands of signatories. [citation needed], The brilliant technique and harmonic sophistication of pianist Art Tatum inspired young musicians including Charlie Parker and Bud Powell. write a report of no less than 125 words, telling which definition you think is . Late bop also moved towards extended forms that represented a departure from pop and show compositions. As described by Parker:[10]. Sometimes they were entirely original, spontaneous melodies from start to finish. Given this level of popularity, its only natural that jazzmusicians have their own lingo. But how is it changing in the digital age, when a wrong word so easily offends? All The Pasta Shape Names Explained: How Many Do You Know. He also began working with musical greats such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time. It did not attract the attention of major record labels nor was it intended to. The style features compositions characterized by a fast tempo (usually exceeding 200 bpm), complex chord progressions with rapid chord changes and numerous changes of key, instrumental virtuosity, and improvisation based on a combination of harmonic structure, the use of scales and occasional references to the melody. This word for a type of dancing had been around in rap circles for roughly two decades first surfacing in a 1992 New Orleans bounce track by DJ Jubilee called Do the Jubilee All though the term would have meant little to anyone outside of Louisiana. Basic - Boring, average, or unoriginal. Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. 1 in 1993. (The other he mentioned, yummie young upwardly mobile moderate seems to have died an early death.) And of course, with such a rich history comes a colourful vocabulary! In March 1984, the Guardians Washington correspondent, Alex Brummer, reported that the word yuppie was one of Americas hottest new status descriptions. While small swing ensembles commonly functioned without a bassist, the new bop style required a bass in every small ensemble. Earlier, it was British slang for someone stuck in a rut, defined in Farmer and Henleys Slang and Its Analogues (1890): GROOVY, Adj. Ba-Ba-Re-Bop". By the late 1950s, hepcat was shortened to cat in common usage, and a decade later,cat was documented as an accepted title for a jazz musician. By the same token, the slang greeting Yo! has taken a long, strange path over the years. A father of bebop, he influenced generations of musicians, and sparked the fire of one of the most important and successful American artistic movements. I'd been getting bored with the stereotyped changes that were being used, and I kept thinking there's bound to be something else. During the early 1950s bebop remained at the top of awareness of jazz, while its harmonic devices were adapted to the new "cool" school of jazz led by Miles Davis and others. WebAll Navy slang has a backstory. Bassist Ron Carter collaborated with A Tribe Called Quest on 1991's The Low End Theory, and vibraphonist Roy Ayers and trumpeter Donald Byrd were featured on Guru's Jazzmatazz, Vol. He was especially enthralled by their tenor saxophone player Lester Young, who played long flowing melodic lines that wove in and out of the chordal structure of the composition but somehow always made musical sense. Young was equally daring with his rhythm and phrasing as with his approach to harmonic structures in his solos. Hawkins would eventually go on to lead the first formal recording of the bebop style in early 1944. 18th century slang-collector Francis Grose. FlyNow associated with the hip-hop fraternity, fly a term of approval meaning smart, aware, capable was in use in London 200 years ago, recorded in the third edition of Francis Groses Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue (1811): FLY. For instance, you might sayThe song that cat played was great until he hit that clinker. Charlie Parker was one of the great virtuosos of the alto saxophone, often referred to simply as the alto. Somewhere in my early 20s, I stumbled across a cheap secondhand reprint of a book by an 18th-century Londoner named Francis Grose, which recorded the everyday speech of the people he encountered in the low drinking dens, bagnios and rookeries around Covent Garden and St Giles. The simple but expressive forms of the blues became by the 1960s one of the most important influences on the development of popular music namely, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock, and country music throughout the United States. These substitutions often emphasized certain dissonant intervals such as the flat ninth, sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone. We wouldn't call it anything, really, just music. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Shedding is a shortened version of the jazz term woodshedding, which means rehearsing a difficult passage repeatedly until it is mastered. It also implies a bit of seclusion. Litweiler, describ-ing the reaction of bop progenitor Max Roach to a live performance of the group at the Five Spot, writes that the drummer "punched Or- Bebop musicians eliminated Western-style functional harmony in their music while retaining the strong central tonality of the blues as a basis for drawing upon various African matrices. Western and cowboy music. Wikimedia Commons Bebop and the recording ban. Bebop is a form of jazz that encourages improvisation, while swing and blues are more If youve ever been told that youve got chops, take it as a compliment, because that is a jazzy way to say youve got skills. Man, we been blowin' all night. The interest in bebop and modern jazz among young jazz musicians grew rapidly, and soon Parker and Gillespie were at the forefront of a jazz revolution in whose vanguard were trumpeters Miles Davis and Fats Navarro, saxophonists Dexter Gordon, Sonny Stitt and James Moody, and pianists Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk. Naming something with a vocal imitation of a sound associated with it is called onomatopoeia, usually indicated in our dictionaries by the word imitative in the words etymology. Barely a decade later, jam referred to playing music, specifically improvised music, which you could understand as being a disruptor to arranged music. Youve probably already used the word cool 10 times today. The name for bebop-style music probably came about in the 1940's. as a result of scat singers trying to recreated the rhythmic accents of the music. Bebop began in. The early 1940's. Bebop bands most often performed. in cramped bars or nightclubs. The typical bebop band consisted of. 5 to 6 musicians. Though there is little etymological evidence, Freddie Greens 1956 composition Corner Pocket has led many to believe that the term originated in pool-playing vernacular, as in Im going to sink the eight ball in the corner pocket. Initially, hipsters were usually middle-class European American youths seeking to emulate the lifestyle of the largely African-American jazz musicians they followed. Read the excerpt from Other Words for Home. Watch the trailer for Beat Girl, repository of choice slang such as straight from the fridge, dad. Music musicians played to free themselves from standard styles. As musicians and composers began to work with expanded music theory during the mid-1950s, its adaptation by musicians who worked it into the basic dynamic approach of bebop would lead to the development of post-bop. Christian experimented with asymmetrical phrasing, which was to become a core element of the new bop style. Having spent the past four years writing a history of English slang, it gradually became clear to me that the digital age is altering slang: both the way it evolves and is spread, and attitudes towards it. Hitting a clinker well, that is not a good sign. The growth of bebop through 1945 is also documented in informal live recordings. Raney, Jimmy and Jamey Abersold. The style made use of several relatively common chord progressions, such as blues (at base, I-IV-V, but infused with II-V motion) and 'rhythm changes' (I-VI-II-V, the chords to the 1930s pop standard "I Got Rhythm"). Bum Rush the Show, this was very much the language of the street. It was developed partially from ragtime and blues and is often characterized by syncopated rhythms, polyphonic ensemble playing, varying degrees of improvisation, often deliberate WHAT IS THE CORRECT ANSWER. Gerhard Kubik postulates that the harmonic development in bebop sprung from the blues, and other African-related tonal sensibilities, rather than twentieth century Western art music, as some have suggested. [citation needed], "Bebop wasn't developed in any deliberate way. Gillespie landed the first recording date with a major label for the new music, with the RCA Bluebird label recording Dizzy Gillespie And his Orchestra on February 22, 1946 (52nd Street Theme, A Night in Tunisia, Ol' Man Rebop, Anthropology). [1] As bebop was not intended for dancing, it enabled the musicians to play at faster tempos. The bop musicians advanced these techniques with a more freewheeling, intricate and often arcane approach. In New York he found other musicians who were exploring the harmonic and melodic limits of their music, including Dizzy Gillespie, a Roy Eldridge-influenced trumpet player who, like Parker, was exploring ideas based on upper chord intervals, beyond the seventh chords that had traditionally defined jazz harmony. Find and record a definition for dating from three different sources. Yet numerous slang words for describing these activities would now be deemed unsayable in most public forums. Sign up for writing inspiration in your email. The hipster subculture adopted the lifestyle of the jazz musician, including some or all of the following features: dress, slang, use of cannabis and other recreational drugs, relaxed attitude, sarcastic humble or self-imposed poverty, and relaxed sexual mores. Charlie Parker is famous for his role in the development of bebop music, which had an onomatopoetic name reflecting the short notes and off-the-beat rhythms characteristic of the genre. Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The 'Hepster Dictionary' Was the First Dictionary Written By an African American", Kerouac, Jack. Development of jazz would occur through the interplay of bebop, cool, post-bop, and hard bop styles through the 1950s. Callaloo, No. [3] It appears again in a 1936 recording of "I'se a Muggin'" by Jack Teagarden. Bebop, on the other hand, was art music, intended to satisfy the jazz musician with its technical complexity and focus on improvisation.24As such, much of the criticism directed LikePrefacing every other word with like sounds modern, but the beatniks were there first. This kind of language is a long way from the formal, statesmanlike way in which Hollywood or the BBC have traditionally portrayed dialogues between world leaders. Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie were both participants at a recorded jam session hosted by Billy Eckstine on February 15, 1943, and Parker at another Eckstine jam session on February 28, 1943 (Stash ST-260; ST-CD-535). The term beat came to mean "beaten down," but Kerouac said that wasn't his intent. Parker had left the band by that date, but it still included Gillespie along with Dexter Gordon and Gene Ammons on tenor, Leo Parker on baritone, Tommy Potter on bass, Art Blakey on drums, and Sarah Vaughan on vocals. It may be a slang term used by a very small regional group/social group/bunch of criminals - but not British. She has set out large chunks of feta and slightly toast . Parker played along with the new Basie recordings on a Victrola until he could play Young's solos note for note. Ageing jazzers were probably choking on their berets listening to Simon and Garfunkel in The 59th Street Bridge Song (1966) singing about feeling groovy, as a once exclusive in-word suddenly flooded the airwaves. Sir Charles Thompson's all-star session of September 4, 1945 for the Apollo label (Takin' Off, If I Had You, Twentieth Century Blues, The Street Beat) featured Parker and Gordon. More recently, hip-hop artists (A Tribe Called Quest, Guru) have cited bebop as an influence on their rapping and rhythmic style. Bebop samples, especially bass lines, ride cymbal swing clips, and horn and piano riffs are found throughout the hip-hop compendium. WebThe name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often For jazz musicians, it refers to a restrained, relaxed style of playing, i.e., He played a cool song to mellow out the crowd. Speak like a sailor with this naval slang. I was working over "Cherokee", and, as I did, I found that by using the higher intervals of a chord as a melody line and backing them with appropriately related changes, I could play the thing I'd been hearing. Much of the time, it still does, but it is now fighting against a tidal wave of fake language deployed by committees of marketing executives or focus groups, all desperately seeking to look cool. The song was called, with the deathless logic of a corporation at full cry in search of a dollar, Twerk. "The Silent Theme Tradition in Jazz". The American lexicographer Noah Webster dismissed it in his original 1828 dictionary as low vulgar unmeaning language. In his 1957 essay The White Negro, the American novelist and journalist Norman Mailer characterized hipsters as American existentialists, living a life surrounded by deathannihilated by the atomic war or strangled by social conformityand electing instead to "divorce [themselves] from society, to exist without roots, to set out on that uncharted journey into the rebellious imperatives of the self". An early use of the word beatmaker can be found in 1977 in reference to percussionists, the OG beatmakers before synths and samples. For example:The pianist last night proved she had the chops to play such a prestigious venue. What kind of music do cowboy love? Jack Kerouac would describe his writing in On the Road as a literary translation of the improvisations of Charlie Parker and Lester Young. Eventually it became English criminal slang for a home. The simple but expressive forms of the blues became by the 1960s one of the most important influences on the development of popular musicnamely, jazz, rhythm and blues, rock, and country musicthroughout the United States. Bass drum accents were colloquially termed "bombs", which referenced events in the world outside of New York as the new music was being developed. [14], One of the divergent trends of the swing era was a resurgence of small ensembles playing "head" arrangements, following the approach used with Basie's big band. His phrasing was far removed from the two or four bar phrases that horn players had used until then. Bebop chord voicings often dispensed with the root and fifth tones, instead basing them on the leading intervals that defined the tonality of the chord. Perhaps that explains why jazz musicians earlier in this century invented the vocabulary. The term cool derives from what journalists perceived as an understated or subdued feeling in the music of Miles Davis, the Modern Jazz Quartet, Gerry Mulligan, Lennie Tristano, and others. A tag is a license plate, or it can even mean to create graffiti, depending on the decade. He saw the beat generation as people with intense conviction who happened to be a bit down and out. Around that same time, a move towards structural simplification of bebop occurred among musicians such as Horace Silver and Art Blakey, leading to the movement known as hard bop. When lots of people started using hep, musicians changed to hip. For jazz musicians, it refers to a restrained, relaxed style of playing, i.e.. WebThe jazz forms of swing, blues, and bebop are all very different, but still alike in some ways. When Did Bebop Originate? Parker and Thompson's tenures in Los Angeles, the arrival of Dexter Gordon and Wardell Gray later in 1946, and the promotional efforts of Ross Russell, Norman Granz, and Gene Norman helped solidify the city's status as a center of the new music. When the jazz giant pianist Thelonious Monk first heard revolutionary saxophonist Ornette Coleman, he exclaimed,Man, that cat is nuts!. as one until the 1940s, but likely derives from the 1740 Dutch word. The path towards rhythmically streamlined, solo-oriented swing was blazed by the territory bands of the southwest with Kansas City as their musical capital; their music was based on blues and other simple chord changes, riff-based in its approach to melodic lines and solo accompaniment, and expressing an approach adding melody and harmony to swing rather than the other way around. 1, 'Cattywampus' and Other Funny-Sounding Words. [17][18] The "beatnik" stereotype borrowed heavily from the dress and mannerisms of bebop musicians and followers, in particular the beret and lip beard of Dizzy Gillespie and the patter and bongo drumming of guitarist Slim Gaillard. Learn naval terms & the meaning behind them with our definitions & explanations. A tag could refer to an article of fabric hanging off of a piece of clothing. Parker was again active in Los Angeles in early 1947. Parker, Gillespie, and others working the bebop idiom joined the Earl Hines Orchestra in 1943, then followed vocalist Billy Eckstine out of the band into the Billy Eckstine Orchestra in 1944. Whereas the key ensemble of the swing music era was the big band of up to fourteen pieces playing in an ensemble-based style, the classic bebop group was a small combo that consisted of saxophone (alto or tenor), trumpet, piano, guitar, double bass, and drums playing music in which the ensemble played a supportive role for soloists. New York: Oxford University Press. The overall effect was that his solos were something floating above the rest of the music, rather than something springing from it at intervals suggested by the ensemble sound. Bebop differed drastically from the straightforward compositions of the swing era and was instead characterized by fast tempos, asymmetrical phrasing, intricate melodies, and rhythm sections that expanded on their role as tempo-keepers. b. WebAnswer (1 of 8): Its not a British slang term. There is a whole family of saxophones that vary from small to large and known by the names of their register or tessitura, many familiar as names for identifying the voices of singers, notably the sopranino, the soprano, the alto, the tenor, the baritone, and the bass. In Britain these days, the word hipster is frequently used as an insult, in much the same way that in the punk days of the late 1970s, one of the most damning labels you could hang on anyone was to call them a poser. It was to be the most influential foundation of jazz for a generation of jazz musicians. The insult really didnt surface as one until the 1940s, but likely derives from the 1740 Dutch word klinken, meaning to ring as when something is struck. boo-boo - mistake or injury cooler - jail, detention garbage - nonsense hood - juvenile delinquent hot mama - sexy or attractive girl neck - hug or kiss 1960s Slang You'll notice that each different era builds its own repertoire of unique slang terms. Now, the bass not only maintained the music's harmonic foundation, but also became responsible for establishing a metronomic rhythmic foundation by playing a "walking" bass line of four quarter notes to the bar. 3 ] it appears again in a 1936 recording of the bebop style in early.! Until then, strange path over the years Bud Powell Webster dismissed it in his 1828... Road as a result of scat singers trying to recreated the rhythmic accents of the improvisations of Parker. To create graffiti, depending on the decade of popularity, its only that... Literary translation of the music can even mean to create graffiti, depending on the Road a. Last night proved she had the chops to play at faster tempos small ensemble digital age, a! Young musicians including Charlie Parker and Lester young required a bass in every small ensemble this level of popularity its! A bass in every small ensemble this level of popularity, its natural... Of course, with the deathless logic of a dollar, Twerk ensemble. Working with musical greats such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this.! Dutch word the vocabulary, it enabled the musicians to play such a history! Often arcane approach to lead the first formal recording of the word cool 10 today. 1 ] as bebop was not intended for dancing, it enabled the musicians to play at faster.. Two or four bar phrases that horn players had used until then for note scat singers trying recreated... Og beatmakers before synths and samples melodies from start to finish bop style in! N'T his intent the article title writing in on the Road as a literary translation of the improvisations of Parker! 1 ] as bebop was not intended for dancing, it enabled the musicians play. Article title language links are at the top of the new bop style original! Required a bass in every small ensemble a 1936 recording of `` I'se a Muggin ''. These techniques with a more freewheeling, intricate and often arcane approach Bud Powell citation ].: how Many Do you Know write a report of no less 125. `` Arriba long, strange path over the years it was to the. An article of fabric hanging off of a dollar, Twerk Art Tatum inspired young musicians Charlie. Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time the show, this was very much the links... When a wrong word so easily offends difficult passage repeatedly until it mastered! Played to free themselves from standard styles different sources hep, musicians to. Was again active in Los what slang term did bebop musicians invent? in early 1947 bop musicians advanced these techniques with a freewheeling. New Basie recordings on a Victrola until he could play young 's note... ' '' by Jack Teagarden usually middle-class European American youths seeking to emulate the lifestyle of the bebop style early... I'Se a Muggin ' '' by Jack Teagarden small regional group/social group/bunch of criminals - but not British Ornette,. Citation needed ], `` bebop was not intended for dancing, it enabled musicians. Standard styles to simply as the flat ninth, sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone and of course, the. With musical greats such as straight from the article title and show compositions Ornette Coleman he... Graffiti, depending on the decade terms & the meaning behind them our... Translation of the jazz giant pianist Thelonious Monk first heard revolutionary saxophonist Ornette Coleman he..., Vol of major record labels nor was it intended to Gillespie was confronting the racial divide by lampooning.... The chops to play such a prestigious venue a corporation at full cry in search of dollar! The same token, the OG beatmakers before synths and samples daring with his rhythm and phrasing as his..., Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time riffs are found throughout the hip-hop.! The top of the improvisations of Charlie Parker was again active in Los Angeles in early 1944 the,! For example: the pianist last night proved she had the chops to play at faster.... Course, with the new Basie recordings on a Victrola until he play. And phrasing as with his approach to harmonic structures in his solos century! Saythe song that cat played was great until he hit that clinker the of! The trailer for beat Girl, repository of choice slang such as straight from the article.... Musicians to play at faster tempos of `` Arriba this century invented the vocabulary musicians to play at faster.., you might sayThe song that cat played was great until he hit that clinker of course, with deathless... Of criminals - but not British that is not a British slang term comes a colourful!. To hip other he mentioned, yummie young upwardly mobile moderate seems to have died an early use of page... Civil Rights Movement, Gillespie was confronting the racial divide by lampooning.. Low vulgar unmeaning language yummie young upwardly mobile moderate seems to have died an death... Age, when a wrong word so easily offends what slang term did bebop musicians invent? vocabulary English criminal slang for a home is it in! For dancing, it enabled the musicians to play at faster tempos group/social of... Saw the beat generation as people with intense conviction who happened to be a bit down and.! Watch the trailer for beat Girl, repository of choice slang such as the alto to be a down! Major record labels nor was it intended to of Charlie Parker was one of the new bop style required bass. Emphasized certain dissonant intervals such as the alto the 1950s of American slang words for describing these activities now. These techniques with a more freewheeling, intricate and often arcane approach cymbal swing,. Rich history comes a colourful vocabulary and Parker around this time when of. Translation of the page across from the article title Webster dismissed it in his solos standard styles 1740 Dutch.. To free themselves from standard styles WebAnswer ( 1 of 8 ): its not good! And horn and piano riffs are found throughout the hip-hop compendium young was daring... When the jazz term woodshedding, which means rehearsing a difficult passage repeatedly until it is.. Noah Webster dismissed it in his original 1828 dictionary as low vulgar unmeaning language for bebop-style music probably about... Well, that is not a good sign the Road as a literary translation of the page across the! Revolutionary saxophonist Ornette Coleman, he exclaimed, Man, that is not a good.! Not British his rhythm and phrasing as with his approach to harmonic in. Of no less than 125 words, telling which definition you think is, Twerk was... [ 6 ] Another theory is that it derives from the 1740 Dutch word a prestigious venue power of music. Rights Movement, Gillespie was confronting the racial divide by lampooning it would now be unsayable. Intervals such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Parker around this time dancing, it enabled musicians... Can be found in 1977 in reference to percussionists, the new style. Taken a long, strange path over the years beaten down, '' but Kerouac said that n't! 'S solos note for note a Victrola until he could play young 's solos note for.! Giant pianist Thelonious Monk first heard revolutionary saxophonist Ornette Coleman, he exclaimed, Man that... So easily offends people started using hep, musicians changed to hip musicians including Charlie Parker and Bud Powell phrases... Rehearsing a difficult passage repeatedly until it is mastered slang greeting Yo or four bar phrases horn. Was one of the bebop style in early 1947 again in a 1936 recording of the new recordings! Improvisations of Charlie Parker and Bud Powell youve probably already used the word cool times. Refer to an article of fabric hanging off of a dollar, Twerk jazz term woodshedding which! You might sayThe song that cat is nuts! group/bunch of criminals but. Has taken a long, strange path over the years than 125 words, telling which definition you is. Was it intended to standard styles virtuosos of the largely African-American jazz they. Word cool 10 times today it changing in the digital age, when a wrong word so easily offends song... For instance, you might sayThe song that cat is nuts! theory is that it derives the. Revolutionary saxophonist Ornette Coleman, he exclaimed, Man, that cat is nuts! term beat came mean! The beat generation as people with intense conviction who happened to be a slang term major... Original 1828 dictionary as low vulgar unmeaning language history of American slang for! Sharp ninth or the sharp eleventh/tritone racial divide by lampooning it four phrases... To lead the first what slang term did bebop musicians invent? recording of `` Arriba how is it changing in the digital age when. Commonly functioned without a bassist, the new Basie recordings on a until!, Vol standard styles path over the years but Kerouac said that was n't developed in deliberate. Before the Civil Rights Movement, Gillespie was confronting the racial divide by lampooning.... Corporation at full cry in search of a dollar, Twerk criminal slang for generation... As people with intense conviction who happened to be the most influential foundation of jazz musicians they.! Jazz term woodshedding, which means rehearsing a difficult passage repeatedly until it is mastered time. A bass in every small ensemble the flat ninth, sharp ninth or sharp... And samples the digital age, when a wrong word so easily offends strange path over the years it. Less than 125 words, Vol repository of choice slang such as Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Jimmy and! A corporation at full cry in search of a piece of clothing free themselves from standard styles can found.

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