Even Bryant Wood places the Patriarchs in the Middle Bronze Age. Geographical Evidence for Locating Sodom. Steve Collinss interpretation of the location of Zoar* on the Madaba Map is faulty. Collins locates Zoar near the Arnon River (Collins 2020; cf. Meaning the Dead Sea wasnt in existence during the time of Sodom and it came into existence as a result of Sodoms destruction. How to get the closed form solution from DSolve[]? Perspective at which we see things differ. Would the reflected sun's radiation melt ice in LEO? http://lmlk.wordpress.com/2014/05/26/the-kikkar-dialogues/, G. M. Grenas brief review Steven Collins, an Easter-Bunny Christian for The Kikkar Dialogues (Research & Discovery Series) (Volume 2) on Amazon (06/07/14). (1995). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Has 90% of ice around Antarctica disappeared in less than a decade? from the dead as Jesuss words show in the Gospels. He would certainly have been the center of interest of how he survived when no other male from Sodom did! 54 Then you will be ashamed of how youve acted, and Sodom and Samaria will be relieved that they werent as sinful as you. The shock wave with high temperature cloud of minerals would have blasted everything in its path (including Lots wife). However, it is the location of Zeboim that we found the most incredible. It is commonly mentioned in connection with Gomorrah, but also with Admah and Zeboim, and on one occasion -- (Genesis 14:1) . Lot was whisked to the outskirts of > Sodom > (still in harm?s way). In 19:22, its name is said to have been given because of its littleness, which also seems to have accounted for its being spared. Zoar, it would seem, was a safe enough distance from Sodom so as not to suffer any collateral damage. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be aquitted of everything despite serious evidence? We believe in Jesus, and assumedly have put our trust in Him, and try to follow Gods Pure Word. It only takes a minute to sign up. Birch that the place is represented by the present Tell Shaghur, a white rocky mound at the foot of the Moab Mountains, a mile East of Beth-haram (Tell er-Rameh), 7 miles Northeast of the mouth of the Jordan, a locality remarkable for its stone monuments and well-supplied springs, but he acknowledges that the name is more like the Christian Segor than the original Zoar.George Frederick Wright. Based on apparently where Abraham and Lot were located as they both viewed the well watered Jordan valley, they would have been viewing the north end of the Dead Sea. Its an absolute fact that the Madaba Map features only the deep north basin of the Dead Sea. As for Schlegels view of Deuteronomy 2:4-5, 9, 34:1-3 and Joshua 13:8-28, I can only say that it borders on nonsense. The writer of this article is trying to prove that it was not God who destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah. https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OAnA00FnjmZcm1BuKfb-sjsnTivus0Gq. The difficulty with Merrills chronological argument is his bias towards the old Usher and related chronologies. Genesis 19:23-26 By the time Lot reached Zoar, the sun had risen over the land. Halfway Point Between Hebron, NB and Zoar, NF. Most recently, in shooting a documentary for National Geographic, the entire floor of the Byzantine church which contains the mosaic map was cleared and cleaned so that I could personally examine it in detail (on my hands and knees!). plain is actually the right word to use for geography. Since Sodom was destroyed in 1712 B.C., and since Zoar was in existence in 1100 A.D., that means it existed for at least another 2,900 years. This web page explores some of the caves of this salt mountain, which are associated with . His statement that I fail to realize that the territory of Moab forbidden to Israel was in the heights above the Rift Valley, and that the Rift Valley and the Dead Sea are distinct regions, which were not forbidden, to Israel as far as Zoar is just wishful thinking. From studying external sources, such as the Sumerian Kings list, we can see clearly that long lifespans were meant as honorific terms and not actual lengths of life. The water penetrates into the salt, creating large cavities. a cave, he and his two daughters. How to derive the state of a qubit after a partial measurement? God promises to spare Zoar when Lot pleads for it, because it is a small city: '"Behold, this city is near enough to flee there, and it is a little What is the significance of Gen 46:10 "Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman"? He lived in a cave with his two daughters. 11 So Lot chose for himself the whole plain of the Jordan and set out toward the east. We should not compromise by removing Christ from the calendar: Before Christ and In the Year of Our Lord. It was then in intimate connection with the cities of the "plain of Jordan" Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim (see also 13:10; but not 10:19)- and its king took part with the kings of those towns in the battle with the Assyrian host which ended in their defeat and the capture of Lot. rise early and go on your way. They said, No, but we shall spend the Indeed, in the time of Moses, even the valley floor northeast of the Dead Sea was called the Plains of Moab! If a law is new but its interpretation is vague, can the courts directly ask the drafters the intent and official interpretation of their law? Therefore, The maps index can help you locate a particular place on the maps. ), the site attained its maximum size during the Middle Bronze Age (c. 20001600 B.C.E.) It is amazing that evidence Zoar (Safi) is the only town that is still in existence after thousands of years since the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah. Was it this eventwhich destroyed Hammam and the other cities of the kikkarthat was remembered by the Biblical writers in their telling of the story of Sodom? The straight-line distance from Bethel/Ai to Hebron is ca. Not a BAS Library member yet? A Closer Look at Scripture. The locations on the map noted by Schlegel are among them. Josephus, F., & Whiston, W. (1987). Thank you, Also, there was a Roman road going east/west over the Lisan (not possible when the south basin is filled). Are you speaking of its coming into being after Sodom, but while Abraham was still alive? This bias flies in the face of the archaeological evidence indicating that no one has ever lived even close to the long lifespans referenced in the Bible. But even if it was Zared, the placement of the Zered River on any map is made based on ones predisposition about Zoar, and not on any objective information about the Zered Rivers location. Links to all the current blogposts, with a few other links, can be found here (02/26/13): 23]: The sun rose over Ezekiel 16:52-58 MSG;NLT;WYC;CEV;CJB ? Zoar was not destroyed by God "not long after" Sodom was destroyed. Oh yea, we are going to have tourists come and see where evil people were, vaped, for their sins. I thought it might be helpful for readers ofBiblical Archaeology Reviewto know where to go for another []. Link to first part below, scroll down to read further: Besides, you could make the same argument for other ancient sites that are recorded in ancient writings. Author Steven Collins in a field large with standing stones, stone circles and dolmens near Tall el-Hammam, a site he associates with Biblical Sodom. Today, at the present historic low-level, you can easily see Roman and Byzantine ruins along the eastern shoreline of the Dead Sea, right next to the water! The two foremost theories for the genesis of the Universe are chance and God, and since chance does NOT meet these requirements, and God does, then obviously God is the best possible explanation for the genesis of all things. Silva, Phillip J., and Steven Collins. Is it not a little one? That the Reuben/Gad tribal allotment stretched from the Kikkar of the Valley of Jericho, City of Palms, as far as Zoar is clearly marking out its south border at the Arnon River/Gorge, the natural and perpetual border between the Transjordan Israelites and Moabites. The world of the Bible is knowable. Plain means unadorned. Bible Book Code: 0101902401a. (Ref: Moses, Ref. In Genesis 18:21 is the LORD's purpose in personally visiting Sodom to see if they will abuse him? I quote the following from the article: Zoar was a city located at the southeast end of the Dead Sea. But now Zoar was not far distant from Sodom, when Lot, with his company, got thither before the rising of the sun, Genesis 19:23. It fits EVERY criterion. Genesis 10:19 The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as you go toward Gerar, to Gaza; as you go toward Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, and Zeboiim, to Lasha.. Genesis 13:10 Lot lifted up his eyes, and saw all the plain of the Jordan, that it was well-watered everywhere, before Yahweh destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah, like the garden of Yahweh, like the land of Egypt, as you go to Zoar. In conclusion, the best location for Zoar is not on the southeast corner of the Dead Sea's shallow . For some reason, Lot was afraid to stay in Zoar. The place has not been definitely identified by modern explorers, but from Genesis 19:19-30 we infer that it was in the plain and not in the mountain. Then my life According to the story, Abraham's nephew Lot was living in Sodom at the time. The prophet Isaiah designates these names to the sinful dwellers of Jerusalem: "Hear the word of the Lord, rulers of Sodom; give ear to the Torah of our God, people of Gomorrah". a man can traverse five miles. Whence does he adduce this? These infamous cities, together with Zoar (Bela), Admah and Zeboiim, consti-tuted the "Cities of the Plain" mentioned in Genesis 14; 18: 16-19:30. Jesus thought it was historic. I have been on the dig at Tall el Hammam four times to analyze the bones, and toured Israel and Jordan with TSWU two times. While Moses was standing on Nebo beside Shittim, viewed the promised land from Jericho to Zoar. Big deal. Peabody: Hendrickson.". God Bless! Genesis 18-19: The destruction of the Sodom city-cluster describes a journey of angels from the region of Hebron (18:1; cf. king of Zeboiim, and the king of Bela (that is, Zoar). Escape there Since the Universe is more powerful than we can imagine and its laws more complex than we can imagine, the creator of the Universe logically must also be more intelligent and powerful than we can imagine. On Youtube there are videos showing towns and structures that had been so heated they turned to ash that cascaded down in the same approx 40degree angle as seen in any industrial dump site. Shalom! refuge in a little city, named Zoar , not very far . It is related how, for the impiety of its How did Dominion legally obtain text messages from Fox News hosts? Press, 1995; pp. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The port of Zoar was likely moved to the Bay of Mazraa to avoid the oft-catastrophic flash floods disgorging from the Wadi Mujib during seasonal rains. Like what are you going to get out of it?? Director of the School of Archaeology, Veritas International University. The mountains, 11KM long and 2KM maximum width, are made of salt mixed with other minerals. I will address his points vis--vis my location of Zoar [at/near the confluence of the Arnon River (Wadi Mujib) with the Dead Sea] in the order of his objections. a flat surface on which a straight line joining any two points on it would wholly lie. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. I have bookmarked it for later! Lucky me I discovered youur site by chance 29:23) They were border cities of Canaan, in line with Sidon, Gaza, and Lasha (Gen. 10:19, 13:12) They were visible to the East of . For further reading and documentation, I highly recommend my detailed article answering Mr. Schlegel at tallelhammam.com under Related Publications.. Zoar is up to date located at the south end of the dead sea. Given that the Madaba Map shows only the deep north basin, the large river representation to the north of Zoar is none other than the Wadi Mujib (Biblical Arnon River/Gorge). Video lectures from world-renowned experts. Isaiah 15:5 My heart cries out for Moab! Photo: Michael C. Luddeni. From the Arnon mouth to Tall-Hammam, where he wants to place Sodom, is still over 40 miles. 9. Ezekiel 16:52-58 (CEV) = 53 Someday I will bless Sodom and Samaria and their nearby villages. This Bible History Daily feature was originally published on February 20, 2013. @Krissy to say that that Greek myth has not been disproven is strange. In Genesis 14:3 it is explained that the location of the cities was called valley of Siddim. 2. Yes, Zoar was one of the five "cities of the plain" mentioned in Gen 14, along with Sodom, Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim. In this article it states that, We also know that the Dead Sea level in the time of Abraham (MB2) was approximately the historic low, as today., but how is that possible when Josephus, when speaking of the dead sea states, And when they were come over against Sodom, they pitched their camp at the vale called the Slimepits: for at that time there were pits in that place: but now, upon the destruction of the city of Sodom, that vale became the Lake Asphaltites a.k.a. 5. mountains, because he was afraid to stay in Zoar; and he stayed in There are just two major wadis emptying into the north Dead Sea basin: the Wadi Mujib and the Wadi Zarqa-Main farther north. The event would have easily been visible from the location where Abraham was recorded to be. E-mail: [emailprotected] The separatists chose to name their town Zoar after the Biblical account of Lot, who escaped to Zoar from Sodom in the book of Genesis. Think the 9/11 event of the times. If one placed Zoar on the Arnon/Wadi Mujib, then, it could be labeled Zared!. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. For those who are interested, I have read and written extensively on Tall el-Hammam versus what The Sacred Scriptures detail about Sodom and the other 4 Cities of the Kikkar. In the Genesis account, God . He is author of the Satellite Bible Atlas. It is a distinct circular depression 8 miles wide. . Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. @krissy and others: Steven Collins response to Shirley S. Reed. The first biblical reference to them is in the account of the boundaries of Canaan (Gen. 10:19). There are records on the ancient crusade map in Madaba, Jordan placing the location of Zoar in the 6th century AD. 17 . Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah shows God's wrath in full swing, as he punishes the people of those cities - and the cities of Admah and Zeboiim, lest we forget the other two - for their 'grievous' sin. There surely isnt a better alternative location for Sodom. Locating Sodom at Tall el-Hammam by Dr. Todd Bolen on his blog (08/23/14). Lot was living in Sodom. Halfway Point Between Hebron, CT and Zoar, OH. And this is as it should be, for the entire Bible has relavent historical facts within the lives of the peoples it portrays.Thank You to all of you. God decided to destroy Sodom and its neighbouring city Gomorrah. > Thus > sunrise is long past when Lot and his family finally arrive at Zoar. I have no doubt well find additional cities as the Israelis, Jordanians, Syrians and Palestinians continue to drain the Jordan for all its worth. Dig into the illuminating world of the Bible with a BAS All-Access membership. God destroyed the 'cities of the plain', being at least Sodom and Gomorrah and possibly more (unnamed). Before God destroyed these cities, He sent two angels to Lot . The Word of Yahweh is now going out of spiritual Zion and Jerusalem (The Body of the Jewish Messiah) since CE 36 because of Micah 4:1-2 fulfilled already. 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